Jenkins中集成jmeter-maven插件-白红宇

Jenkins中集成jmeter-maven插件

阅读量：5875 次

发布时间：2019-06-19

本文共 7325 字，大约阅读时间需要 24 分钟。

转自：http://my.oschina.net/u/1377774/blog/168969

目录[-]

第一步.先在maven工程中单独使用jmeter-maven插件

0.环境

Windows7 64bit

SUN JDK 1.7 64bit

eclipse v3.7

m2e v1.0.100.20110804-1717

eclipse中外挂maven 3.02

注意: 由于jmeter-maven插件运行时自动会引入jmeter所需的类库，所以机器上不需要单独安装jmeter。

1.在POM.xml文件加入

                            
<
build
>
    
...
    
<
plugins
>
        
<
plugin
>
                    
<
groupId
>com.lazerycode.jmeter</
groupId
>
                    
<
artifactId
>jmeter-maven-plugin</
artifactId
>
                    
<
version
>1.8.2-SNAPSHOT</
version
>
                    
<
configuration
>
                        
<
resultsFileFormat
>xml</
resultsFileFormat
>
                        
<
ignoreResultFailures
>true</
ignoreResultFailures
>
                        
<
testResultsTimestamp
>false</
testResultsTimestamp
>
                    
</
configuration
>
                    
<
executions
>
                        
<
execution
>
                            
<
id
>jmeter-tests</
id
>
                            
<
phase
>verify</
phase
>
                            
<
goals
>
                                
<
goal
>jmeter</
goal
>
                            
</
goals
>
                        
</
execution
>
                    
</
executions
>
    
<
plugins
>
        
<
span
></
span
>...
<
build
>
         
       

如果出现找不到构件(artifact)的情况，考虑切换一下Maven Repository，最直接的方法是在POM中加入类似如下代码。

                            
<
pluginRepositories
>
    
<
pluginRepository
>
        
<
id
>Codehaus repository</
id
>
        
<
url
>http://repository.codehaus.org/</
url
>
        
<
releases
>
            
<
enabled
>true</
enabled
>
            
<
updatePolicy
>always</
updatePolicy
>
        
</
releases
>
        
<
snapshots
>
            
<
enabled
>true</
enabled
>
            
<
updatePolicy
>always</
updatePolicy
>
        
</
snapshots
>
    
</
pluginRepository
>
</
pluginRepositories
>
         
       

2.新建scr/test/jmeter目录（这是jmeter-maven插件默认找jmeter的jmx文件的位置，若要更改在POM中作配置），把已经测试好的jmeter文件如test1.jmx拷贝进去。

在Eclipse中Run Configurations -> Maven Build -> new中Goals输入框填入 verify，确定。

笔者在运行过程曾遇到异常

                            
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.lazerycode.jmeter:jmeter-maven-plugin:
1.8
.
1
:jmeter (jmeter-tests) on project mytodo: Execution jmeter-tests of goal com.lazerycode.jmeter:jmeter-maven-plugin:
1.8
.
1
:jmeter failed. NullPointerException -> [Help 
1
]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal com.lazerycode.jmeter:jmeter-maven-plugin:
1.8
.
1
:jmeter (jmeter-tests) on project mytodo: Execution jmeter-tests of goal com.lazerycode.jmeter:jmeter-maven-plugin:
1.8
.
1
:jmeter failed.
    
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:
225
)
    
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:
153
)
    
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:
145
)
    
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:
84
)
    
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:
59
)
    
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:
183
)
    
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:
161
)
    
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:
319
)
    
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:
156
)
    
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:
534
)
    
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:
196
)
    
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:
141
)
    
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:
57
)
    
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:
43
)
    
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:
601
)
    
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:
290
)
    
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:
230
)
    
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:
409
)
    
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:
352
)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution jmeter-tests of goal com.lazerycode.jmeter:jmeter-maven-plugin:
1.8
.
1
:jmeter failed.
    
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:
116
)
    
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:
209
)
    
... 
19
more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    
at com.lazerycode.jmeter.JMeterAbstractMojo.setJMeterResultFileFormat(JMeterAbstractMojo.java:
382
)
    
at com.lazerycode.jmeter.JMeterMojo.execute(JMeterMojo.java:
43
)
    
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:
107
)
    
... 
20
more
         
       

查找资料未解决后，找到com.lazerycode.jmeter.JMeterAbstractMojo类第382行中，setJMeterResultFileFormat中对应的代码：

                            
protected
void
setJMeterResultFileFormat() { 
    
if
(resultsFileFormat.toLowerCase().equals(
"csv"
)) { 
        
propertiesJMeter.put(
"jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format"
, 
"csv"
);
        
resultsOutputIsCSVFormat = 
true
;
    
} 
        
else
{ 
        
propertiesJMeter.put(
"jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format"
, 
"xml"
);
        
resultsOutputIsCSVFormat = 
false
;
    
}
}
         
       

断定是propertiesJMeter为null所致，为什么这个对象没初始化，答案目前不得而知。于是去github把jmeter-maven插件最新代码clone到本地，使用new初始化propertiesJMeter对象，在eclipse中重新打包，得到jmeter-maven-plugin-1.8.2-SNAPSHOT.jar，再把POM.xml中jmeter-maven-plugin插件版本从1.8.1更换为1.8.2-SNAPSHOT，再次运行mvn verify ，就看到打印出Build Success字样。

更多jmeter-maven插件帮助：

第二步.在Jenkins中集成使用jmeter-maven插件

0.环境

CentOS Linux 6.0 x64

SUN JDK 1.7 64bit

Jenkins ver. 1.529

1.在安装Jenkins中安装Performance Plugin

2.在需要集成jmeter-maven插件的工程配置页面，构建后操作加入一个Publish Performance test result report，如图所示

说明：Performance report是指展现的报告种类，目前支持JMeter和JUnit

如果指定为JMeter需要指出JMeter测试结果集目录，**代表pom.xml所在目录

Performance threshold是指标记本次构建为Unstable和Failed时所需的最低测试错误百分比

3.在MAVEN Build的Goals中填入verify。

注意事项：如果JMeter性能测试比较耗时，就不能把它放在这里执行，因为它会导致Jenkins构建时间过长。对此，可提前手工使用命令执行，例如：

$ jmeter -n -p user.properties -t my_test_plan.jmx -l my_results.jtl

也可把它做成Linux Crontab脚本。还有一种方式是，利用Jenkins的周期性构建功能，勾选Build periodically复选框，设定一个定时执行间隔。

4.执行Jenkins构建，观察结果。

maven-jmeter-plugin使用 2011-06-17 10:42:28

标签：

步骤1：下载maven-jmeter-plugin的jar包和依赖pom

download:http://jmeter-maven-plugin.googlecode.com/files/maven-jmeter-plugin-1.0.zip

步骤2：安装到本地仓库或远端仓库

【注意】需要先修改jmeter的位置，因为很可能公司仓库中的jmeter和maven中央仓库中的有变化。调整jmeter依赖为：

<dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba.external</groupId>

<artifactId>apache.jmeter</artifactId>

<version>2.3</version>

</dependency>

安装语法：

mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.apache.jmeter -DartifactId=maven-jmeter-plugin -Dversion=1.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=maven-jmeter-plugin-1.0.jar -DpomFile=maven-jmeter-plugin-1.0.pom -Durl=file://<repo dir>

deploy: mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.apache.jmeter -DartifactId=maven-jmeter-plugin -Dversion=1.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=maven-jmeter-plugin-1.0.jar -DpomFile=maven-jmeter-plugin-1.0.pom -Durl=file://D:\maven.repository

或-Durl=file://"C:\Documents and Settings\username\.m2\repository"

步骤3：在本地工程中引用jmeter plugin

1. <plugin>
2. <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
3. <artifactId>maven-jmeter-plugin</artifactId>
4. <version>1.0</version>
5. <executions>
6. <execution>
7. <id>jmeter-tests</id>
8. <phase>verify</phase>
9. <goals>
10. <goal>jmeter</goal>
11. </goals>
12. </execution>
13. </executions>
14. <configuration>
15. <includes>
16. 
19. <include>druid-insert.jmx</include></includes>
22. <reportDir>target/jmeter-reports</reportDir>
23. <jmeterUserProperties> for user properites </jmeterUserProperties>
25. </configuration>
26. </plugin>